At-home STD test kits have made it easier than ever to check your sexual health from the comfort of your home. But one of the most common questions people have is: which STDs can you actually test for at home? While not every infection can be detected this way, many of the most common STDs are covered by the top-rated at-home kits on the market.
Common STDs You Can Test for at Home
Most reputable at-home STD test kits cover the most frequently diagnosed infections. These typically include:
- Chlamydia – One of the most common bacterial STDs, often tested alongside gonorrhea.
- Gonorrhea – Often screened together with chlamydia using a single urine or swab sample.
- HIV – Many kits offer HIV 1 & 2 antibody and antigen testing using a finger-prick blood sample.
- Syphilis – Usually tested through blood, often included in multi-panel kits.
- Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-2) – Typically includes IgG antibody testing for genital herpes.
- Hepatitis B & C – Some kits include hepatitis testing, especially full panel tests.
- Trichomoniasis – A less commonly tested infection but available in select kits.
- Mycoplasma genitalium – Available through a small number of comprehensive test providers.
Some kits are designed for single infections, while others are bundled into panels that cover 5 to 10 STDs at once. Multi-panel kits offer the best overall value if you’re unsure what to test for or want peace of mind across multiple infections.
STDs You Typically Can’t Test for at Home
While at-home testing is expanding quickly, some infections still require a clinic visit for accurate diagnosis. These include:
- HPV (Human Papillomavirus) – At-home testing is available for women over 30, but it’s not widely offered. Men typically need in-clinic evaluation.
- Genital warts and visual diagnoses – Conditions that require a physical exam can’t be detected with a mail-in kit.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – PID is a complication of STDs and must be diagnosed based on symptoms and physical evaluation.
It’s important to note that no test — at home or in a clinic — is perfect. If you have symptoms, high-risk exposure, or a known partner diagnosis, follow up with a healthcare provider regardless of your results.
Types of Samples Used in At-Home Tests
Depending on the type of test, you’ll be asked to provide one or more of the following sample types:
- Urine sample – Often used for chlamydia and gonorrhea tests.
- Vaginal or rectal swab – Sometimes included for more accurate STI detection in specific areas.
- Blood sample (finger prick) – Required for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis, and herpes antibody tests.
All major providers include clear instructions and prepaid return mailers, making the process discreet and user-friendly.
Why Choose At-Home Testing?
At-home STD testing offers key advantages for people who want to manage their health privately and on their own schedule. Benefits include:
- 💡 Privacy: No need to visit a clinic or speak with a doctor unless you choose to.
- 🚚 Convenience: Kits are shipped directly to your home and samples are mailed back.
- 📈 Comprehensive Options: Full panels available with support for multiple conditions.
These advantages make at-home kits an appealing option for people who are time-constrained, uninsured, or simply prefer a discreet testing experience.
Final Thoughts
At-home STD test kits can detect a wide range of common infections — from chlamydia and gonorrhea to HIV, herpes, and hepatitis. While certain infections still require in-person evaluation, most of the tests people need are already available for home use. Choosing the right test depends on your symptoms, risk factors, and personal preferences. If you’re unsure, a multi-panel kit is usually the best place to start.